Joint Venture Collaborations

You might be considering entering your business into a joint venture collaboration for any of a range of reasons. For example, you might do so to assist with expanding your company into a new market, or simply to give your business a competitive advantage.

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How can Cranbrook Legal assist me with preparing a Joint Venture Agreement?

As a long-established and well-respected legal firm in central London, Cranbrook Legal is excellently placed to help your business put together the right joint venture agreement.

We can help to ensure your joint venture agreement:

  • Is fair and legally binding
  • Minimises the risk of future litigation
  • Doesn’t bring compliance issues – for example, in relation to data protection or competition law
  • Protects your intellectual property (IP) rights
  • Allows you to easily exist the joint venture, in the event that you wish to do so.

What does ‘Joint Venture’ mean?

A “joint venture” is a type of collaboration whereby multiple businesses pool their resources, expertise, and technology, in order to achieve a specific goal.

Joint ventures can greatly vary in terms of the exact levels of integration involved, as well as their duration. However, many people associate the term “joint venture” with the process of creating a shared business, in which all partners share the profits, as well as the risks.

What are the legal requirements for forming a Joint Venture?

In order to form a joint venture legally, you will need to create a joint venture agreement that sets out the terms of the collaboration.

The legally binding nature of a joint venture agreement underscores the importance of seeking specialist legal advice from a trusted professional, such as Cranbrook Legal’s in-house commercial lawyer, before you sign such a contract.

This will enable you to make sure the contract terms serve your best interests.

How should a Joint Venture Agreement be structured?

Joint venture agreements are liable to vary in terms of exactly what they include. This is one more reason why we would urge you to arrange for a legal professional to advise on and help you with the process of structuring this type of contract.

Nonetheless, the following are some of the key components that tend to make up the structure of a joint venture agreement:

  • The preamble, which introduces the participating parties, and states their intent to form a joint venture
  • Identification of each party involved, including their legal names and contact details
  • The purpose and objectives section, which clearly defines the joint venture collaboration’s goals and scope
  • Information on the ownership and equity distribution, setting out the percentage ownership stake that each party will hold in the joint venture
  • Details on management and governance, outlining such aspects as decision-making processes, voting rights, and key management positions
  • The dispute resolution process applicable to the joint venture partners
  • The termination clauses, explaining the conditions under which the joint venture collaboration can be terminated.

How can IP rights be protected in a Joint Venture Agreement?

You can take various steps to ensure your organisation’s intellectual property rights remain protected throughout the duration of the joint venture collaboration.

The contract should clearly define the ownership situation that will apply to both existing and newly developed intellectual property, encompassing patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets.

To achieve this clarity, your agreement will need to specify which party owns what, and how ownership will be shared for any jointly developed IP.

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How should profit be divided in a Joint Venture collaboration?

There isn’t a single answer to this question, as the decision that you make on how to divide profit in your joint venture collaboration will depend on various factors.

However, from the point of view of the formal joint venture agreement, you will need to set out a predetermined ratio for how profits will be divided between the partners.

The decision that partners make on a ratio will typically take into account the individual contributions of each party, encompassing capital investment, time commitment, expertise, and responsibilities.

In some circumstances – such as if there are two partners that contribute equally – the decision might be made to simply agree to a 50/50 split in profits.

What exit strategy should be in place in a Joint Venture collaboration?

Your joint venture agreement should include provisions that enable one or multiple partners to exit the venture smoothly and fairly if they need to do so. Such terms should allow for any exiting parties to protect their interests, at the same time as minimising disruption to business operations.

With all this in mind, the joint venture agreement should include such elements as:

  • Specific exit triggers that could allow a partner to walk away – for example, if the end of the joint venture’s predetermined lifespan is reached, or if a partner breaches the agreement terms
  • A clear process for determining the value of assets in a joint venture when a partner wishes to exit
  • Exit mechanisms that a partner can use to depart from the collaboration – such as the exiting partner selling its shares to another partner, or the joint venture being liquidated, with the assets being distributed to partners.

Why Choose Us For Your Joint Venture Collaborations?

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Contact our Commercial Solicitors In London on 0208 215 0053 or
via info@cranbrooklegal.com to make your enquiry.

What are the risks involved in a Joint Venture collaboration?

Although a well-structured joint venture agreement between likeminded parties can be highly advantageous, there can also be certain risks with this type of collaboration.

Below are just some of the risks that can arise:

  • Conflicts between the participating parties. Disputes may occur due to any of a variety of factors, such as the partners having different expectations of the venture, or differences in management style across the organisations.
  • A partner’s core business operations being jeopardised by contractual limitations.
  • Complications and disputes due to a lack of clear terms in the agreement on how parties can exit the joint venture collaboration.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the key difference between Joint Venture Agreements and other business partnerships?

A fundamental difference between a joint venture agreement and other forms of business partnership, is that a joint venture agreement tends to be formed for a specific project or objective with a defined timeframe.

A joint venture agreement, then, is usually temporary. This is as opposed to the longer-term nature of standard business partnerships that may involve shared ownership of the entire business entity.

There are various terms that partners creating a joint venture agreement are generally advised to include. The names and contact information of all entities participating in the joint venture will need to be shown, along with a clear description of the project or business objective the joint venture seeks to achieve, and information on each participating party’s contribution.

Such aspects as profit and loss sharing, the management structure, the decision-making process, and dispute resolution arrangements will also need to be addressed in the contract terms.

There are various tax issues and risks that joint venture collaborations can present. Careful consideration will need to be given to how a given joint venture is structured in order to maximise tax efficiency.

Shareholders may also need to think carefully about how they will be able to extract profits from the joint venture, and how any such receipts will be treated for tax purposes.

If another party in your joint venture agreement wishes to leave, an important first course of action will be to carefully review the terms of the existing agreement.

This will enable you to make sure you fully understand the exit clauses, encompassing such aspects as any required notice periods, reasons for termination, and procedures for the valuation and distribution of assets upon exit.

The next stage will typically be to commence a dialogue with the other party in order to understand their reasons for leaving. From here, you will be able to explore potential solutions, such as the negotiation of a mutually agreeable exit strategy.

Here at Cranbrook Legal, we can help you put together a joint venture agreement with the provisions that will best ensure compliance with relevant industry regulations.

We can help to ensure, for example, that the agreement clearly defines the responsibilities of each party as far as regulatory adherence is concerned. We can also ensure specific clauses are included that outline compliance procedures.

Most of our legal services are charged on the basis of a pre-agreed fixed fee. Please take a look at our dedicated fees page for further details.

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